Overview:

President Donald Trump is expected to sign an executive order that begins dismantling the Department of Education, which was created to ensure all children have equal access to K-12 education. The order comes after nearly half of the DOE's staff were fired, and it is expected to harm Black students. Civil rights groups, state attorneys general, and education advocates have already vowed to fight the order, pointing out that only Congress can eliminate a cabinet-level agency it created. The Department of Education has played a pivotal role in ensuring equity in education and enforcing civil rights laws, and its removal will widen racial disparities in education.

Fulfilling a campaign promise โ€“ one that experts say will significantly harm Black students โ€” President Donald Trump is expected to sign a sweeping executive order today that begins dismantling the Department of Education, a cabinet-level agency created in part to ensure all children have equal access to K-12 education.

Trumpโ€™s order comes after nearly half of the DOEโ€™s staff, including employees responsible for education policy research, data collection, and statistical analysis, were fired last week. It also comes just days after the Senate confirmed Education Secretary Linda McMahon, whom Trump instructed to โ€œput herself out of a jobโ€ at a recent press conference.

Civil rights groups, state attorneys general, and education advocates have already vowed to fight the order, pointing out that only Congress can eliminate a cabinet-level agency it created. The DOE is also tasked with investigating public school discrimination complaints, protecting studentsโ€™ civil rights from marginalized groups, and distributing federal money to underfunded public schools.

Fedrick Ingram, secretary-treasurer of the American Federation of Teachers, the nationโ€™s largest educatorsโ€™ union, said the executive order โ€œis directly in line with Trumpโ€™s overall effort to erase any gains made by Black folks, women, the LGBTQ community, and anyone else he seems to dislike.โ€

From school funding to racially-biased tests to Trump-era restrictions on the teaching of Black history, โ€œBlack students have had the chips stacked against them for decades,โ€ Ingram told Word In Black last week. Gutting the department that helped them, he said, is โ€œcruel.โ€

In a statement, the NAACP called the move โ€œreckless and dangerous for Americaโ€™s childrenโ€ and the future of our nation. โ€œWhat we are witnessing is not only the dismantling of an agency but the unraveling of our democracy.โ€

The Trump administration has already taken steps to narrow the agencyโ€™s authority and significantly cut its workforce while communicating its plans to try to shutter it.

RELATED: Department of Ed Cuts are Real, and Black Students Will Feel It

Since its creation in 1979 during the Carter administration, the DOE has played a pivotal role in ensuring equity in education and enforcing civil rights laws. Its Office for Civil Rights investigated discrimination cases in schools, particularly when states or local districts failed to act.

For Black students, the OCR has been vital in challenging disproportionate punishment of Black students, unfair access to advanced classes and coursework, and racially biased school funding. It also helps administer government loans for college, which a disproportionate number of Black students use to pay for their education.

Without the DOE, advocates warn, stubborn racial disparities in education โ€” already difficult to closeย  โ€” will grow even wider.

A White House fact sheet said the order directs McMahon โ€œto take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure (of) the Department of Education and return education authority to the States, while continuing to ensure the effective and uninterrupted delivery of services, programs, and benefits on which Americans rely.โ€

Christopher Nellum, executive director of EdTrust, a nonprofit advocacy organization, also told Word In Black last week that removing federal oversight by dismantling the DOE will unequivocally hurt Black students.

โ€œThe Department of Educationโ€™s role is to provide oversight, accountability, and protect civil rights,โ€ Nellum says. โ€œThereโ€™s no part of dismantling the agency that will make any of this better. It will only make it worse โ€” and Black students will bear the brunt of it.โ€

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