Overview:
Rutgers University's Rites of Passage ceremony, created by Junaita Jones Daly in 1992, is a celebration for Black and brown students that acknowledges their achievements and challenges on a mostly-white campus. The ceremony, now held annually on all three Rutgers campuses, combines well-known rituals with music and ceremonies from different cultures. The program was initially organized by a student-run committee and later taken up by the Intercultural Resource Center. The ceremony includes scholarships for students and a keynote speech delivered by a selected student. The program has become an important tradition for students of color at Rutgers, acknowledging their place at the university and their potential to change the world.
Overview:
Like most large research universities, Black students typically make up a small percentage of the student body, leading to feelings of isolation. Combined with microaggressons based on race, earning a bachelor’s degree can feel like an achievement that deserves special recognition. An increasing number of colleges are doing just that.
In 1992, Junaita Jones Daly was a senior engineering student at Rutgers Universityโs New Brunswick campus when Francis Lawrence, then the universityโs president, seemingly linked low test scores of Black students to their โgenetic, hereditary background.โ
Like other Black students angry about Lawrenceโs gaffe, Daly believed it undermined her presence and accomplishments at Rutgers-New Brunswick, ignoring the challenges of life on a mostly-white campus. A few months later, she had an idea of what to do about it: a special ceremony honoring Black and brown Rutgers graduates.
Daly didnโt know it then, but she was about to launch what would become the Rutgers Rites of Passage, a ceremony that has become an important tradition for students of color at the New Jersey universityโs campuses in Newark, New Brunswick and Camden. For more than three decades, the Rites of Passage has combined well-known rituals of academic achievement with music and ceremonies from different cultures that celebrate important life transitions.
The idea โwas about celebrating Black and Latino students who are graduating from Rutgers,โ Daly recalled in a recent interview. โIt was never meant to be exclusive. It was meant to be an intentional celebration of individuals who probably have a harder time matriculating through.โ
At every ceremony, students recite a charge written by Daly herself, urging students to preserve the past, uplift the present, and secure the future by using the talents they developed in college and to stay as a community with each other.
Rutgers Newark has celebrated the ceremony since 2019. Initially organized by a student-run committee, it was later taken up by the Intercultural Resource Center following the pandemic.
In 1992, the year Daly started the program, Black enrollment at Rutgers and other public research universities was just over 11.2%, with Hispanic enrollment at 8.5%. But Lawrenceโs remark triggered student protests and spurred activists to demand change.
โThe numbers told the story, but all they did was (tell) the story of the challengesโ of life as just 11 percent of the student body, Daly says. โBut where were we celebrating the successes?โ
At a National Society of Black Engineers conference that year, Daly says, she saw another university honor its graduates of color. She says she realized this was exactly what Rutgers needed: after returning to the Brunswick campus, she immediately began organizing what was then known as the Black and Latino Commencement Celebration.
Around 100 people came to the first ceremony, which Daly considered a success. Although she says she did not have much involvement in the following years, her co-creator, Jefferey Robinson โ then a junior at Rutgers-New Brunswick โ continued the program.
Now, 33 years later, the ceremony is referred to as the Rites of Passage ceremony and is celebrated across all three Rutgers campuses.
At this yearโs ceremony May 17, the graduating students entered Ruth Bader Ginsburg Hall to the rhythm of live Afro-Latin music before taking their seats for the program. The audience included family, friends, and Rutgers faculty, gathered to bear witness and celebrate the studentsโ achievements.
The Rutgers African-American Alumni Alliance (RAAA) also sponsors the event and awards scholarships to one student on each campus. This yearโs Newark campus recipient was Rewan Ahmed, a biology major with double minors in chemistry and health and society.
An Egyptian student, Ahmed found the ceremony both beautiful and inclusive.
โIt was honestly a good reflection of Rutgers-Newark as a whole because thatโs how it felt all my four years,โ she said. โRites of Passage truly was a nice send off to really show how diverse it was in the communities we have, especially within Newark and even out of Newark.โ
Anya Dillard, a senior at Rutgers-Newark, delivered the keynote speech.
Dillard, who is Afro-Guyanese, said she was proud of being selected to deliver the Rites of Passage commencement address โ and participating in a joyful ceremony that acknowledges and honors her place at Rutgers.
โThe Rutgers alumni who have come out of these organizations all had fond memories of their own Rites of Passage ceremonies,โ she told Word In Black. โHearing each of their testimonies over the years made me excited to experience this tradition for myself.โ
She says her speech focused on how the collective community made a difference on campus, and can help change the world.
โWe did not arrive here, at this moment, by accident. We dared to imagine a world freer than the one we inherited,โ Dillard recalled telling the audience. โWe pulled each other up, broke cycles, organized, and mobilized. So, to all of my fellow graduates: the world needs your courage, your fight, your fire โ now, more than ever.โ
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