Black Wall Street is no longer just a relic of history; it’s a living model for Black economic survival and growth. Founded in 2015, the movement centers on collaboration as a response to systemic exclusion from capital. Credit: Tannistha Sinha/Houston Defender / Houston Defender

Overview:

Black Wall Street, a digital ecosystem for Black entrepreneurs, was founded in 2015 and draws inspiration from Greenwood, Oklahoma, the once-thriving Black economic hub destroyed in the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. The movement aims to circulate dollars within the community, create jobs, and provide tools and knowledge for future generations. The collective approach addresses burnout, a less visible cost of entrepreneurship, and emphasizes sustainability as a long-term strategy for generational wealth and self-determination. The movement's future will involve physical spaces, including a Black Wall Street hub in Houston, signaling permanence.

When people hear the phrase “Black Wall Street,” many think first of Greenwood, Oklahoma, the once-thriving Black economic hub destroyed in the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. 

But for a growing network of Black entrepreneurs in Houston and beyond, Black Wall Street is not only history. It serves as an active blueprint for collective economic power and survival in a system that has long denied Black communities equal access to capital and opportunities.

Today’s Movement

Founded in 2015, the modern Black Wall Street movement was built on the idea of collaboration over competition, said Martel Matthews, co-founder and chief operating officer.

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Drawing inspiration directly from Greenwood, the founders envisioned a digital ecosystem where Black business owners could share resources and scale, especially as commerce increasingly moved online. 

“We had that same passion and wanted to connect us as business owners across the Black diaspora,” Matthews said. “We saw the world moving, with the internet, social media, Instagram, TikTok.”

That lack of access remains one of the primary reasons Black Wall Street remains significant today. 

Black entrepreneurs, Matthews said, often start with less capital, fewer connections, and limited generational business knowledge, barriers rooted in decades of exclusion. Creating a space explicitly designed to counter those disadvantages is not about exclusion, he emphasized, but equity.

“We wanna circulate our dollars in our community. Not only does it help the business owner, but it helps the infrastructure, provides tools and knowledge for our kids that are going up behind us, and provides jobs.”

 FRANK PERKINS II, CEO AND CO-FOUNDER OF BLACK WALL STREET

Frank Perkins II, CEO and co-founder of Black Wall Street, traces that mission to his own experience trying to locate minority-owned vendors while working in government contracting. At the time, Black businesses were largely invisible within traditional chambers of commerce. Rather than accept that gap, Perkins helped build a platform to close it.

Frank Perkins II, CEO and co-founder of Black Wall Street, frames the movement as a vehicle for circulating dollars, creating jobs, and closing visibility gaps for Black-owned businesses. Credit: Tannistha Sinha/Houston Defender

“We wanna circulate our dollars in our community,” Perkins said. “Not only does it help the business owner, but it helps the infrastructure, provides tools and knowledge for our kids that are going up behind us, and provides jobs.”

That emphasis on sustainability surfaced repeatedly throughout Black Wall Street’s 10th anniversary Legacy Weekend in Houston. Speakers described entrepreneurship as more than a hustle culture, comprising a long-term strategy for generational wealth and self-determination.

The Unity in the Movement

For Donna Marshall Payne, a committee member often referred to as “Auntie,” the value of Black Wall Street lies in unity. She views it as a platform that brings together fragmented resources, such as mentorship and financing, so entrepreneurs do not have to navigate those systems alone.

“When you do things together, you get more done,” she said. “The Black Wall Street is about unity, unification of entrepreneurs all over the world.”

Dr. Danielle Griffin highlights how shared infrastructure and education can help Black entrepreneurs escape burnout and build sustainable lives. Credit: Tannistha Sinha/Houston Defender

That collective approach also addresses a less visible cost of entrepreneurship – burnout. Dr. Danielle Griffin, an educator and business owner with multiple ventures, noted that many Black entrepreneurs enter business driven by a desire to serve, but often lack the necessary structures to protect their health, finances, and families.

“Oftentimes, that’s how we got into business, wanting to help and serve others,” Griffin said. “But we’re training ourselves, stressing ourselves out, running outta money, we’re burnt out, working multiple jobs, taking care of families, causing ourselves to have health problems. A lot of people want to get out of that cycle.” 

Legacy, a recurring theme within the movement, is defined as assets and information passed forward. Matthews described legacy as ownership and preparedness, shaped by his own experience losing his mother and realizing how little financial planning had been done.

“One of the main challenges you face as a Black-owned business is imposter syndrome,” he added. “You may be the first one in your generation to have the bold strength to step out on faith in God, to create something out of thin air. You walk into rooms, you don’t always feel as confident because maybe it wasn’t passed down to you from your mother, or from your grandmother, or from your dad. So, Black business owners need other people in other communities that can help us stand tall and stand strong and prosper and get from being a small business to a medium business to a large business.”

Entrepreneurs like Marcus Bowers, co-founder of Black Wall Street and owner of She’s Happy Hair, framed Black Wall Street as a bridge between traditional business models and the digital economy. Bowers credits his success, which has generated more than $100 million in revenue across various industries, to his understanding of data, forecasting, and online reach.

“You gotta change your mindset,” Bowers said. “A lot of people have the mindset of doing it for the money. They wake up and go get the bag. Whereas an entrepreneur, you gotta start doing it for the data too, because the only way that you’re gonna make the most money ever is by having some data to talk to people that’s not in front of you. Billionaires get billions of dollars, not because they’re talking to a billion people on earth in front of them. They’re talking to a billion people online, and they’re sending a lot of emails and messages. Always be talking to your customers.”

Future of the Movement

While the movement initially began online, its future will also involve physical spaces. Leaders announced plans to open a Black Wall Street hub in Houston, a dedicated location for business networking and community access.

That physical presence, organizers said, represents more than expansion. It signals permanence.

“In today’s context, the last 10 years, we’ve grown a large digital landscape,” Perkins said. “We’ve helped over a thousand businesses grow online through social media channels and impacted the community with knowledge and tools on how to use AI. These 10 years are just now the starting point, because now we’re going to our nonprofit foundation phase and we have people joining our committees and our board to give even more back, not just here in Houston, but all over the U.S.”

This story was originally published on Word In Black on January 6th, 2026